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blurps:armbian-webserver [2023/11/14 20:25] – created yavannahblurps:armbian-webserver [2023/11/14 20:37] (current) – [1. Initial Setup] yavannah
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-markdown 
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 ===== Debian Armbian Webserver Setup ===== ===== Debian Armbian Webserver Setup =====
  
 ===== 1. Initial Setup ===== ===== 1. Initial Setup =====
  
-- **Download and Prepare Armbian Image:**+**Download and Prepare Armbian Image:**
   - Download an Armbian image from [[https://www.armbian.com/|Armbian.com]].   - Download an Armbian image from [[https://www.armbian.com/|Armbian.com]].
   - Write the image to a storage device (e.g., SD card).   - Write the image to a storage device (e.g., SD card).
   - Connect the device to the server, power it up, and log in via SSH.   - Connect the device to the server, power it up, and log in via SSH.
  
-  ```bash+  bash 
   ssh root@<new_armbian_system_IP_or_name>   ssh root@<new_armbian_system_IP_or_name>
-  # Password: 1234 (or as stated at the source) 
  
-    Follow on-screen instructions to complete the initial setup.+Password is 1234 (or as stated at the source).  
 +Follow on-screen instructions to complete the initial setup.
  
 ===== 2. Installing Webmin ===== ===== 2. Installing Webmin =====
  
-bash+  bash
  
-# Install Webmin +  # Install Webmin 
-curl -o setup-repos.sh https://raw.githubusercontent.com/webmin/webmin/master/setup-repos.sh +  curl -o setup-repos.sh https://raw.githubusercontent.com/webmin/webmin/master/setup-repos.sh 
-sh setup-repos.sh +  sh setup-repos.sh 
-apt-get install webmin --install-recommends+  apt-get install webmin --install-recommends
  
 ===== 3. Network Configuration ===== ===== 3. Network Configuration =====
  
-    Use armbian-config for static IP configuration or edit /etc/rc.local as a last resort.+Use armbian-config for static IP configuration or edit /etc/rc.local as a last resort:
  
-    bash+  bash
  
-    # Example /etc/rc.local (if needed) +  # Example for /etc/rc.local (if needed) 
-    ifconfig eth0 192.168.10.206 netmask 255.255.255.0 +  ifconfig eth0 192.168.10.206 netmask 255.255.255.0 
-    route add default gw 192.168.10.1 eth0+  route add default gw 192.168.10.1 eth0
  
-        Reboot and log in with the new IP.+Reboot and log in with the new IP.
  
 ===== 4. NFS Drive Preparation (Optional) ===== ===== 4. NFS Drive Preparation (Optional) =====
  
-    If using an NFS drive:+If using an NFS drive:
  
-    bash+  bash
  
-mkdir /var/www+  mkdir /var/www
  
 Add the following line to /etc/fstab: Add the following line to /etc/fstab:
  
-ruby+  <NFS server IP>:/volume1/<WEBSERVER DRIVE> /var/www nfs _netdev,nofail,rw 0 0
  
-    192.168.10.15:/volume1/WEBSERVER /var/www nfs _netdev,nofail,rw 0 0 +Reboot or use mount -a to mount the new drive.
- +
-    Reboot or use mount -a to mount the new drive. +
- +
-===== 5. Prepare for Dokuwiki ===== +
- +
-bash +
- +
-apt update +
-apt install php libapache2-mod-php php-xml php-mbstring php-zip php-intl php-gd apache2 +
-systemctl restart apache2.service +
-wget https://download.dokuwiki.org/src/dokuwiki/dokuwiki-stable.tgz +
-tar xzvf dokuwiki-stable.tgz +
-mv dokuwiki-* /var/www/html/dokuwiki +
-chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/dokuwiki +
- +
-===== 6. Apache Virtual Server Configuration ===== +
- +
-    Setup Apache webservers via Webmin, configuring port 80 for HTTP and port 443 for HTTPS. +
- +
-    Alternatively, copy Apache configs from the existing server: +
- +
-    bash +
- +
-    scp -r root@192.168.10.206:/etc/apache2/sites-*  /etc/apache2/ +
-    scp -r root@192.168.10.206:/etc/apache2/conf-*   /etc/apache2/ +
-    scp -r root@192.168.10.206:/etc/apache2/mods-*   /etc/apache2/ +
- +
-===== 7. Certbot Installation and Configuration ===== +
- +
-bash +
- +
-apt install certbot python3-certbot-apache +
- +
-Run Certbot for each virtual server: +
- +
-bash +
- +
-certbot --apache -d your_domain -d www.your_domain +
- +
-Verify renewal process: +
- +
-bash +
- +
-sudo certbot renew --dry-run +
- +
-===== 8. Activate PHP in Apache2 ===== +
- +
-bash +
- +
-# In case of issues +
-apt purge libapache2-mod-php +
-apt install php8.2-fpm +
-apt install libapache2-mod-php +
-/usr/bin/php -v +
- +
-Sources: +
- +
-    [[https://webmin.com/docs/modules/apache-webserver/|Webmin Documentation]] +
-    [[https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-secure-apache-with-let-s-encrypt-on-debian-11|Let's Encrypt on Debian 11]] +
-    [[https://certbot.eff.org/instructions?ws=apache&os=debianbuster|Certbot Instructions]] +
-    [[https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/install-php-8-2-with-apache-on-debian-11-linux/|Install PHP 8.2 with Apache on Debian 11]] +
- +
- +
----- +
- +
- +
-====== Debian / Armbian Webserver Setup ====== +
- +
-===== 1. Initial Setup ===== +
- +
- +
-    Download and Prepare Armbian Image: +
-        Download an Armbian image from Armbian.com. +
-        Write the image to a storage device (e.g., SD card). +
-        Connect the device to the server, power it up, and log in via SSH. +
- +
-    bash +
- +
-    ssh root@<new_armbian_system_IP_or_name> +
-    # Password: 1234 (or as stated at the source) +
- +
-        Follow on-screen instructions to complete the initial setup. +
- +
-===== 2. Installing Webmin ===== +
- +
- +
-bash +
- +
-# Install Webmin +
-curl -o setup-repos.sh https://raw.githubusercontent.com/webmin/webmin/master/setup-repos.sh +
-sh setup-repos.sh +
-apt-get install webmin --install-recommends +
- +
-===== 3. Network Configuration ===== +
- +
- +
-    Use armbian-config for static IP configuration or edit /etc/rc.local as a last resort. +
- +
-    bash +
- +
-    # Example /etc/rc.local (if needed) +
-    ifconfig eth0 192.168.10.206 netmask 255.255.255.0 +
-    route add default gw 192.168.10.1 eth0 +
- +
-        Reboot and log in with the new IP. +
- +
-===== 4. NFS Drive Preparation (Optional) ===== +
- +
- +
-    If using an NFS drive: +
- +
-    bash +
- +
-mkdir /var/www +
- +
-Add the following line to /etc/fstab: +
- +
-ruby +
- +
-    192.168.10.15:/volume1/WEBSERVER /var/www nfs _netdev,nofail,rw 0 0 +
- +
-    Reboot or use mount -a to mount the new drive.+
  
 ===== 5. Prepare for Dokuwiki ===== ===== 5. Prepare for Dokuwiki =====
  
 +  bash
  
-bash+  apt update 
 +  apt install php libapache2-mod-php php-xml php-mbstring php-zip php-intl php-gd apache2 
 +  systemctl restart apache2.service 
 +  wget https://download.dokuwiki.org/src/dokuwiki/dokuwiki-stable.tgz 
 +  tar xzvf dokuwiki-stable.tgz 
 +  mv dokuwiki-* /var/www/html/dokuwiki 
 +  chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/dokuwiki
  
-apt update +Respectively use the directories where you want to store the new webpages.
-apt install php libapache2-mod-php php-xml php-mbstring php-zip php-intl php-gd apache2 +
-systemctl restart apache2.service +
-wget https://download.dokuwiki.org/src/dokuwiki/dokuwiki-stable.tgz +
-tar xzvf dokuwiki-stable.tgz +
-mv dokuwiki-* /var/www/html/dokuwiki +
-chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/dokuwiki+
  
 ===== 6. Apache Virtual Server Configuration ===== ===== 6. Apache Virtual Server Configuration =====
  
 +Setup Apache webservers via Webmin, configuring port 80 for HTTP and port 443 for HTTPS.
  
-    Setup Apache webservers via Webmin, configuring port 80 for HTTP and port 443 for HTTPS. +Use Webmin's homepage for instructions, else the shortform is: \\ 
- +Setup Apache webservers via webmin:  
-    Alternatively, copy Apache configs from the existing server: +  * for future simplicity in maintenance, put all configs into httpd.conf 
- +  * port 80 for http:// 
-    bash +  * port 443 for https:// 
- +  * Dont forget to click apply!
-    scp -r root@192.168.10.206:/etc/apache2/sites-*  /etc/apache2/ +
-    scp -r root@192.168.10.206:/etc/apache2/conf-*   /etc/apache2/ +
-    scp -r root@192.168.10.206:/etc/apache2/mods-*   /etc/apache2/+
  
 ===== 7. Certbot Installation and Configuration ===== ===== 7. Certbot Installation and Configuration =====
  
 +  bash
  
-bash +  apt install certbot python3-certbot-apache
- +
-apt install certbot python3-certbot-apache+
  
 Run Certbot for each virtual server: Run Certbot for each virtual server:
  
-bash+  bash
  
-certbot --apache -d your_domain -d www.your_domain+  certbot --apache -d your_domain -d www.your_domain
  
 Verify renewal process: Verify renewal process:
  
-bash+  bash
  
-sudo certbot renew --dry-run+  sudo certbot renew --dry-run 
 +   
 +And check the websites via the ( router-configured ) Dynamic DNS hostnames!
  
 ===== 8. Activate PHP in Apache2 ===== ===== 8. Activate PHP in Apache2 =====
  
 +Was needed for us as we f'd up earlier, should not be needed:
  
-bash+  bash
  
-# In case of issues +  # In case of issues 
-apt purge libapache2-mod-php +  apt purge libapache2-mod-php 
-apt install php8.2-fpm +  apt install php8.2-fpm 
-apt install libapache2-mod-php +  apt install libapache2-mod-php 
-/usr/bin/php -v+  /usr/bin/php -v
  
 ===== Sources ===== ===== Sources =====
 +
 +  * [[https://webmin.com/docs/modules/apache-webserver/|Webmin Documentation]]
 +  * [[https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-secure-apache-with-let-s-encrypt-on-debian-11|Let's Encrypt on Debian 11]]
 +  * [[https://certbot.eff.org/instructions?ws=apache&os=debianbuster|Certbot Instructions]]
 +  * [[https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/install-php-8-2-with-apache-on-debian-11-linux/|Install PHP 8.2 with Apache on Debian 11]]
  
  
-    Webmin Documentation 
-    Let's Encrypt on Debian 11 
-    Certbot Instructions 
-    Install PHP 8.2 with Apache on Debian 11 
blurps/armbian-webserver.1699993507.txt.gz · Last modified: 2023/11/14 20:25 by yavannah

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